Yellowjackets

Whitney Crenshaw, Colorado State University

Yellowjackets

David Cappaert , Michigan State University

Yellowjackets

Gary Alpert, Harvard University

Yellowjackets

General Description
Notoriously aggressive, the half-inch long yellowjacket has a shiny yellow and black marked abdomen. Often mistakenly called “bees,” yellowjackets are in fact wasps. They construct paper nests up to several feet across that containcombs arranged like the floors of a building covered by a papery envelope. As many as 3,000 (many more in warmer states) can be present in the yellow jacket colony. Nests of the eastern yellowjacket (Vespula maculifrons) are located in the ground, while the German yellowjacket (Paravespula germanica) nests in cavities including crawlspaces, attics and wall voids. Adults consume nectar and sweets, but feed their larvae on captured insects. When temperatures cool in late summer, yellowjacket numbers peak just as their insect food supply begins to decline. They scavenge more aggressively at this time, taking food from trash containers and picnickers. When disturbed, yellowjackets can sting repeatedly.


General Control
Sometimes, yellowjackets nest in voids such as vents, attics, crawlspaces or hollow walls. Destroying nests in these locations can be difficult, often requiring the services of pest management professionals. Also, be aware that nests may be located several feet away from the point at which the wasps are entering the structure. Simply applying pesticides into the entrance holes may not be sufficient. It may be necessary to drill into the structure to enable injection of pesticides directly into the nest. Entrance holes should never be plugged, even after treatment, because the wasps will look for other ways to get out of the nest and have been known to chew their way into living quarters, endangering persons inside. Also, use extreme caution when performing bee/wasp control from a ladder.